Dili, 12 February 2025 – The Ombudsman for Human Rights and Justice, Virgílio da Silva Guterres ‘Lamukan,’ participated in a meeting on the establishment of the Timorese Reconciliation Process Working Group, which brings together resistance organizations, civil society, and relevant institutions. The meeting was organized by Centro Nacional Chega! (CNC IP) and took place at the CNC IP building in Antigo Comarca Balide.
Speaking at the meeting, the Ombudsman emphasized that the involvement of the Ombudsman for Human Rights and Justice (PDHJ) in the working group is primarily to ensure that any reconciliation process between Timor-Leste and Indonesia upholds human rights. He stressed that reconciliation should go beyond political rights and also encompass economic, social, and cultural rights.
“PDHJ’s involvement is primarily to ensure that any reconciliation process between Timor-Leste and Indonesia respects the human rights of all individuals involved. This is not only about political rights but also economic, social, and cultural rights, which form the foundation of our engagement,” Guterres stated at the CNC Conference Room on Wednesday (12/2/2025).
He further explained that Timor-Leste has ratified several international conventions, including the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, which recognizes the fundamental rights of all citizens. As such, reconciliation efforts must acknowledge the rights of victims, ensuring that past wrongs are recognized. “At the very least, those responsible should acknowledge their actions and apologize,” he added.
Addressing concerns about the reconciliation process, Guterres underscored that it should not be treated as a mere project, but rather as a long-term socio-cultural process. He highlighted the importance of economic stability in ensuring the success of reconciliation efforts.
“This is a socio-cultural process, not just another project. It should not be framed around the usual narratives of ‘heroes vs. traitors’ or ‘pro-independence vs. pro-integration.’ Instead, we must recognize that all of us, in one way or another, were victims of colonialism,” he said.
He further emphasized that the key to reconciliation lies in restoring damaged relationships caused by past political conflicts—not only those of 1999 but also deeper historical grievances. While reconciliation does not necessarily mean reintegrating everyone, discussions should explore different options for those who wish to return.
Meanwhile, CNC Executive Director Hugo Fernandes noted that the meeting was held following the outcomes of the 2024 Border Festival in RAEOA, where Timorese communities from West Timor signed the Ambeno Peace Pact. He explained that the purpose of the working group is to promote human fraternity and build sustainable peace, in alignment with CNC’s strategic plan and annual action plan.
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