📍 Dili, March 24, 2025 – The Ombudsman for Human Rights and Justice (PDHJ), in accordance with Article 27 of the Constitution of Timor-Leste, is mandated to oversee public entities, including the Government, F-FDTL, and PNTL, ensuring adherence to human rights and good governance principles.
This message was emphasized by Ombudsman VirgĂlio da Silva Guterres during the opening of a human rights training session for 25 members of the F-FDTL Naval Component in Hera. VirgĂlio underscored that public entities must ensure their practices and decisions respect human dignity, as enshrined in Article 1 of the Constitution, which defines Timor-Leste as a democratic state governed by the rule of law. He further pointed out that Article 27 recognizes the role of the Ombudsman for Human Rights and Justice, reinforcing the state’s commitment to human rights protection.
“We uphold fundamental human rights principles, especially within the security forces, ensuring that the spirit of love for the people is passed down to new generations entering the force. As Xanana GusmĂŁo said during the struggle, Falintil did not need the United Nations to teach us about human rights, because we carried weapons and sacrificed our lives in the forests, knowing that our people had the right to self-rule. This is what we fought for,” said VirgĂlio, addressing the F-FDTL trainees.
In line with this commitment, Timor-Leste has enshrined these principles in its Constitution. Following the United Nations’ recommendations, the country has ratified numerous international conventions, including those on civil and political rights, children’s rights, migrant workers’ rights, and the elimination of discrimination against women and persons with disabilities. However, ratification alone is not enough—Timor-Leste must not only be a signatory but also demonstrate a genuine commitment to implementation and enforcement.
Beyond human rights, PDHJ also monitors public policies and political decisions to ensure they align with good governance principles. VirgĂlio emphasized that recruitment processes must be fair and transparent, based on merit rather than personal or political bias. Similarly, disciplinary actions within public institutions must follow due process, ensuring fair and proportional penalties. He explained that dismissals or disciplinary measures should be based on clear violations, and consequences must be appropriate—whether a suspension, fine, or community service to address the failure.
VirgĂlio also highlighted cases of human rights violations, stressing that law enforcement agencies must uphold human dignity. He cited a recent incident in Liquiça, where a PNTL officer physically assaulted a street vendor, allegedly as a form of discipline. PDHJ condemns such actions, reinforcing that violence in public spaces constitutes a human rights violation. According to Articles 146 and 147 of the Constitution, F-FDTL is responsible for guaranteeing national independence, security, and the well-being of the people, while PNTL must prevent crime while respecting human rights. VirgĂlio reminded participants that Timor-Leste’s security forces must carry forward the spirit of protecting the people, not harming them.
The five-day training (March 24–28, 2025) is jointly facilitated by PDHJ trainers, F-FDTL, and the UN Human Rights Advisory Unit (UADU). It aims to enhance the professionalism of the F-FDTL Naval Component, ensuring they operate with a deep understanding of human rights and good governance principles.
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